Red Bluff Daily News

November 27, 2013

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2B Daily News – Wednesday, November 27, 2013 County Fare & fresh tasty Is a vegetarian Thanksgiving easier? Jell-O molds for your Thanksgiving spread BY DEB LINDSEY The Washington Post A funny thing happens when you host a vegetarian Thanksgiving: The whole shebang gets a heck of a lot easier. Consider all the questions you no longer have to answer: Did I order the turkey in time? Is it fresh, or frozen? If frozen, do I have time to thaw it? Do I have space? Should I brine? Wet or dry? Do I have a bag or bucket big enough? Space in the fridge? And that's before the oven even gets preheated. I've long said that vegetarianism too often focuses on the absence of the meat rather than the presence of the vegetables, that the produce itself gets short shrift when the dishes are defined that way. (Hence, I wish we had a day of the week that starts with the letter V so we could have Vegetable Vdays rather than Meatless Mondays.) Still, I have to admit that the best thing about cooking my first all-vegetarian Thanksgiving last year might have been the fact that there was so much more room — in the oven, on the table, on the to-do list and, finally, in our stomachs — because we had declared the whole event to be fowlfree. In its place, thankfully, were all the vegetables we wanted to celebrate. Thanksgiving is my favorite holiday for cooking because its roots, so to speak, are those of a harvest festival, which is one of the reasons I've loved spending it for the past 10 years or so at my sister and brother-inlaw's Maine homestead. Last year, when I participated so intensively in the planting, manure-shoveling, weeding and bug-killing that successful small-scale organic vegetable growing requires, the harvest celebration was all the sweeter. As always, we did most of the cooking in the woodfired brick bread oven that my brother-in-law, Peter, built several years ago. It's a Washington Post Polenta Stuffed With Squash and Mushrooms photographed in Washington, DC. thing of beauty, but it requires planning — and negotiation. One holiday tradition is the annual when-are-you-going-tofire-up-the-oven-so-wehave-manageable-heatwhen-we-want-it discussion between Peter and my sister, Rebekah. The first year I cooked Thanksgiving dinner there, we roasted a 20-pound turkey so quickly (in what I think must have been around 800-degree heat) that I had to tent it with foil after a mere 20 minutes because it was already so browned. Another 20, and the thing was pretty much done. Sometimes it's the opposite problem. Last year, the afternoon before the holiday, Peter called up to my third-floor bedroom with the notification I had requested: that the oven was at 500 degrees. I had planned to put several pies in shortly thereafter, but I foolishly waited another hour, and then by the time the crusts were defrosted and the fillings put together, the oven temperature was in the low 300s — and falling fast. We built another fire, let it burn out and swabbed down the interior, and then the temperature was at . . . 600. Such is the trade-off when cooking with fire. Nonetheless, without a turkey to worry about, we had time to wait for the temperature to fall; then we put in the pies, including one I've made for more years than I can count, a cranberry-apricot number based on a recipe in the "Silver Palate Good Times Cookbook" of the early 1980s. I also had time for a major pie experiment: We had grown sweet potatoes, but rather than boil and puree them into a custard, I took inspiration from an open-faced apple pie by Rose Levy Beranbaum and thinly sliced the sweet potatoes, arranging them in the crust like so many petals. I brushed on a mixture of butter, brown sugar and Persian spices and put it in to bake. It was a bit of a mystery; when the crust was browned and the sweet potatoes were soft, I pulled it from the oven, but the slices seemed to be swimming in the pooling butter. Would this be pleasant enough to eat? As it cooled, I had my answer: The slices soaked up the butter mixture, puffing and firming just enough. And when we tasted it, the combination of sweet potatoes, just a touch of sugar and the haunting spices was, if I do say so myself, a triumph. And then, of course, there were the savory vegetables. On Thanksgiving Day, we grated freshly harvested beets and carrots into a raw salad, tossed Brussels sprouts in tamari for roasting and ran pans of freshly foraged oyster mushrooms, cubes of butternut squash and freshly dug sunchokes and celery root through the wood oven. The Brussels sprouts stood on their own, the sunchokes and celery root went into a pureed soup. The mushrooms and squash were stuffed between layers of polenta for a casserole. I baked the latter in a huge Spanish cazuela, a round clay baking dish that evenly distributes and maintains heat — and gives whatever's in it a rustic look impressive enough to warrant centerpiece status. Especially when it's topped with tomato sauce and cheese, bubbling and browned. When everybody came together, we knew just what we were thankful for: a year of hands-in-the-dirt work that had culminated in a harvest we could be proud of — vegetables that didn't require 20 pounds of poultry around which to gather. They could stand on their own, and they did. Before the anticipation of who would get the choicest, crispiest piece of turkey skin or the angst over whether you really could handle a second piece of pie, there was one suspenseful moment around the Thanksgiving tables of our youth: Would the Jell-O come out of the mold intact? Two households, two eras, but one very American tradition. We each grew up with mothers who proudly placed the glistening, jiggly stuff on the holiday table. Reminiscences about those creations during a staff meeting a few months ago prompted a little competition. Egged on by our Food section colleagues, we decided to engage in a friendly Jell-O showdown. (We will pause for your Jell-O wrestling joke and pretend that you are the first one to make it.) There would be no winner, just full stomachs, though that didn't prevent Becky from not-so-subtly polling the tasters to see whether hers was their favorite. On the recipe card and on the plate, these two creations differ substantially. Becky's mold, whose recipe originated in a community cookbook owned by her grandmother, starts with two cans of cranberry sauce — the ridges of which are sadly mashed out in the process of making the mold — and strawberry JellO. Mix-ins include chopped apple and walnuts. Her mom makes it with crushed pineapple. But after Becky bought rings instead one year and learned that her husband's uncle was not a pineapple fan at all, out it went for good. For Jane's recipe, provenance unknown, a box of lemon Jell-O is dissolved into apple cider, turning the liquid a nice harvest gold. Grated apple (peel included) and diced celery create festive red and green specks. Jane's Midwestern mom, taxed with making holiday dinners for her family of six plus guests, often chilled the stuff in a ring mold. But sometimes, she simply let it jell in a baking pan, then carved out squares and set them on salad plates atop an iceberg lettuce leaf, adorned with a dollop of mayonnaise. Samples of each mold were exchanged. The result: Let's just say a mix of politeness and family pride prompted both our unwillingness to savage the competition and our personal preference for our own gelatin. It was a bitter disappointment to our co-workers, some of whom clearly had been angling for a smackdown all along. We took the high road. Mostly. There were just a few little things. Becky said she found the celery bits in Jane's Jell-O off-putting. Jane detected a tinny flavor in Becky's that she attributed to the canned — canned! — cranberries. Quickly regaining graciousness, Becky conceded she'd been contemplating a conversion to from-scratch cranberry sauce. And Jane allowed as how Becky's walnuts had been such a tasty touch, she might consider adding them to her family recipe. Maybe those are tweaks for next year. Or never. Some traditions are best left largely intact — just like a perfectly turned-out Jell-O mold. Thanksgiving with Smashburger owner Tom Ryan A week from now, Smashburger-founder Tom Ryan will be elbow-deep in turkey necks. It takes him two days to make the gravy that he will ladle on the turkey, the potatoes, the stuffing and sides. And before he roasts the turkey and uses stock to deglaze the roasting pan and scrape up the drippings, before he makes a roux to thicken the sauce, he deals with necks, which he finds at Denver butcher shops, including the meat departments at King Soopers stores. At least one day before his High Holiday, Ryan dusts the necks with poultry seasoning, salt and pepper, cooks them until they are as dark as chocolate, plops them in a pot of boiling stock and keeps them there for hours, until the meat turns tender. He calls necks the "oxtails of the poultry world," for their ability to add deep flavor to dishes. By the time people begin piling their plates on the big day, the Ryan household is nearly swimming in gravy — much more than needed for the feast. "We deliver gravy as gifts," said Ryan on a recent Saturday, as he tore meat from necks, to be used in the gravy and stuffing. "It's coveted." I tasted the stuff, and let me tell you — it's so good, I think he should open a restaurant called Gravy Train; everything gets shel- lacked with the turkey elixir. Don't think he won't consider it. In addition to the fast-growing Smashburger , Ryan's company in the past year has launchedLive Basil Pizza , a fastcasual pizza chain, and Tom's Urban 24 , an upscale diner on Larimer Square that soon will open locations in Los Angeles and Las Vegas. That and more keeps Ryan busy, but the corporate toil gets buried and forgotten during Thanksgiving. The holiday is such a big deal in Ryan's family that it goes by another name: Tomsgiving. If one of his three kids can't make the feast — last year, a daughter in college was traveling — they force the patriarch to put on a repeat performance. This year, the same daughter is living in Australia, and will miss Turkey Day, so Ryan will make the feast all over again when she comes home for Christmas. This is not a problem. "I love this. It's a passion. A food fest," he said, while preparing the food for our photos in his grand old Denver home. "It's a celebration of family, of great food." It's taken 30 years of messing with different recipes to come up with the Ryan standards. While he plays with exotic flavors in his restaurants, none of them even whisper on Thanksgiv- ing. "We are not into chipotle this, and sriracha that," said the native Michigander. "This is a Midwest, traditional Thanksgiving." Gravy is a Tomsgiving star, but still, it's part of a cast. And the other players have big roles, too. Take the turkey, which he calls "turkosaurus." It's big. His birds usually run between 30 and 32 pounds. One year, in Chicago, he scored a 42-pound turkey, and they called that holiday SlothFest 2000. One rule: Everybody had to eat in their pajamas. For the drama, he goes for big birds, which he brines before roasting. But the larger turkeys have benefits beyond the visual punch: Because they take longer to roast, the drippings have more time to turn dark and crunchy and become what Ryan calls "turkey candy." His stuffing is perfumed with herbs, like most variations. But in addition to the bird cavity, he packs the neck chamber with cubes of seasoned bread, and it emerges different; mushy and dense, rather than fluffy. Ryan prefers the neck stuffing; his wife, Jody, likes the fluffy version. Instead of cranberries, he uses raspberries and apples to make a sauce that pairs well with the rest of the meal. For the grand finale, the yams with praline slink across the stage, and, after the first bites are taken and the gasps emerge, it's time for the standing ovation. The praline topping — cream, brown sugar, bourbon, vanilla, pecans — turns the dish into something extraordinary. Cover the puréed yams in the gooey goodness, bake it for nearly an hour, serve. Best yam dish I've ever tasted. He and Jody have shared the meal every year since they started dating, in 1987. Two of their kids are in college, and the other followed that job to Australia. During the cooking extravaganza at their home, they both talked about how glad they are for Thanksgiving, how their dedication to the meal has echoed throughout their lives. "The older we get, the more valuable it gets for us," said Ryan. "Our kids want to come home and hang out. It's just lovely." Recipe: Turkey Stuffing Tom Ryan stuffs his bird, but if you prefer to bake it separately, this makes enough for two 2-quart casseroles, or 1 large turkey. TURKEY STUFFING 1⁄4 pound (1 stick) unsalted butter 3 large yellow or white onions, diced 1⁄2 cup milk 1 bunch celery 2 bags Pepperidge Farms cubed stuffing 2 bunches curly parsley Turkey stuffing by Tom Ryan. 3 sprigs fresh rosemary 15 fresh sage leaves 10 sprigs of fresh thyme About 3 tablespoons poultry seasoning Salt and pepper, to taste Melt butter in a large saucepan over medium heat. Add diced onions, sauté for 20 minutes, or until onions start to brown. Add the milk, bring to a simmer, and cook down for 5 minutes. Set aside. Wash, trim and dice celery. (Reserve base and stringy bits for stock.) Cut ribs lengthwise into 4, then dice. Reserve all leaves and center yellow heart. Remove the stems from the parsley and other herbs (reserve for stock). Add the celery leaves and heart, and chop fine. In a large bowl, combine 11⁄2 bags of the seasoned bread cubes, the diced celery, chopped herbs, 2 teaspoons poultry seasoning, salt and pepper. Mix well with a large wooden spoon. Add the onion-milk mixture and mix well. Add more poultry seasoning, salt and pepper to taste. Refrigerate for at least 1 hour before stuffing into turkey. This allows the stuffing to soften and the flavors to meld. If you have some left over, or if you prefer not to stuff, bake in a 2- or 3-quart casserole at 350 degrees for about 30 minutes.

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